How do you solve #root4(x^4+1)=3x#?
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"A 5.00 L sample of helium at STP expands to 15.0 L. What is the new pressure on the gas?"
#root4(x^4+1)=3x#
or
#x^4+1=(3x)^4#
or
#x^4+1=81x^4#
or
#81x^4-x^4=1#
or
#80x^4=1#
or
#x^4=1/80#
or
#x=root4 (1/80)#
or
#x=root4(1/((16)(5))#
or
#x=1/2root4(1/5)#
#root(4)(x^4+1)=3x ?#
#(root(4)(x^4+1))^4=(3x)^4#
#x^4+1=81x^4#
#1=81x^4-x^4#
#1=80x^4#
#root(4)1=root(4)(80x^4)#
#1=x root(4)(2^4*5)#
#1=2x root(4) 5#
#x=1/(2root(4)5)#
A trick to help solve roots
If you are not sure how to deal with big number roots build a prime factor tree. In the question you are looking for something you can obtain a whole number 4th root from. You mat only be able to do it for part of the number leaving something behind in the root. As in this case.
#color(blue)("Prime factor tree of 80 - looking for 4th root")#
So #sqrt(80)# is correct and so is #sqrt(2^2xx5)=2sqrt(5)#